Think Like a Historian: Introduction to the Halifax Explosion

and is still in hospital. Her arms are bandaged from wrists to shoulder blades and one leg was cut so badly it was feared it would have to come off. Lizzie told us tonight it was a great deal better. They have tubes in it draining it and now feel sure they’ll save it. Her face too is badly cut. She was standing in front of a window and got it in bad shape. We haven’t seen any Phillip’s yet. They are all alive. I really can’t tell you any details. Annie was ‘phoning us and she has written you so you probably know now. Mrs Phillips has a very bad eye and I think it had to be removed. The loss of sight has been terrible. Between 200 & 250 totally blind. An equal number have lost one eye. 41 Mr Rod McDonald has lost one eye. Albert and Uncle Andrew have been in. Glass was broken and a flower stand blown over at Uncle A’s. Grandmother doesn’t remember from one day to another what has happened. 42 If we can and weather permits we may go up for Xmas but it depends on the lawyers and whether they need our signatures. 43 The McDonalds are all well and no injuries. The Birnstones are all alive. Old Mr Dibbon is alive but Winnie and the children are gone. Winnie’s husband was in Dartmouth at the time. Flossie (Mosher) Towsend was killed. 44 Grace Giffin escaped. She was blown through the roof and somehow landed alive and found Flossies baby. Stanley was out of time and Frank Towsend is wounded badly but will live. Emma (Knight) Howley her husband and little girl, and Minnie Knight all killed. Young John Hills, (Jessie will remember the cute little Ruth Hills and Margaret Hills.) he, his wife and three children all killed. Poor Arthur Hawkins was in Orrs (next to Mumfords store) and they can get no trace of him. Mr & Mrs Isaac Creighton, Belle Tummonds who married Camin Creighton and Gertie Tummonds, all have been killed. Dearie me, I could go on and on but I must not. Miss England is fine. We saw her this afternoon at Morton’s. She is writing or has written to Alberta. You might tell Mamie, Alberta, Harold 45 or anyone who asks after us. We are well now and won’t have a scar. Bid may have a pick on her nose. 46 We all are still dazed over it all and can talk of nothing else. You may see us when we get things settled for we can never stay in Halifax. We have no plans as yet. 47 Ethel. Source: https://novascotia.ca/archives/explosion/narratives.asp?ID=14 Transcribed from original English by Historica Canada. 41. The blast shattered windows across the city. The broken glass that flew through the air blinded or partially blinded hundreds of people, and killed many others. In the aftermath of the Explosion, the Canadian National Institute for the Blind was established. 42. We may infer from this that Ethel’s grandmother was suffering from dementia. Some of the extended family were living outside of Halifax, but still nearby. 43. The family may have had legal business to take care of, potentially settling family business or signing death certificates. 44. We can infer that Uncle Murray was originally from Halifax, as Ethel provides a list of people that he would have known. 45. This may refer to Harold Hockin, Ethel’s future husband. 46. A “pick on her nose” may refer to a small nick in the skin, or the need for Bid to have a splint in her nose after hitting her face on the ground in the blast. 47. Ethel hints that she and Bertha might move to Manitoba, where they have family; remaining in Halifax would be too painful. Bold passages indicate annotations for context . Underlined passages indicate annotations for inference .