Voices From Here

Make no mistake. The Sixties Scoop was an assault on Indigenous identity, your sense of self and who you are. As a result, many of you never felt at home anywhere, not in the homes and communities where you were fostered or adopted and not even when you returned home. One survivor remembered: “At 19 I went back to the reserve. One minute I am white. One minute I am red. I never knew which side I belonged on.” Another said: “I lost my spirit. It was taken away fromme.” The impacts of these government actions are still felt by you and your families today. The scars of this tragedy still linger, some as fresh as they were a generation ago. Many of you told us that you still experience family dysfunction and difficult relationships as a result of what was done to you. Some survivors shared that they never felt love during childhood. One survivor said, “I couldn’t understand what real love was.” Many of you struggle with self-identity due to losing your culture, your language, and the connection to your families. Many of you spoke about ongoing challenges with government systems and education and police and justice. When we look clearly at what was done to you, what we did to you, it is no wonder that it is so hard for so many of you to trust again. Many survivors spoke about poor physical and mental health, about drug and alcohol addiction, about depression and suicide and early deaths amongst families and friends. The legacy of residential schools was and is a constant shadow over your lives. Many of you had parents and grandparents who were traumatized by residential schools. These traumas were often passed on to you, and many survivors spoke of the ongoing trauma their parents experienced. Many fear that they passed this trauma on to their children. A survivor told us, “The cycle needs to stop,” and we agree. I ask again for the members of this Assembly to look up, to see these survivors, to honour them and their ancestors with our full attention. To you, the survivors of the Sixties Scoop, to your children, to your parents, to the rest of your families, and to your communities, fromme as Premier of Alberta, from all of us here as the elected representatives of the people of Alberta, and on behalf of the government of Alberta, we are sorry. For the loss of families, of stability, of love, we are sorry. For the loss of identity, of language and culture, we are sorry. For the loneliness, the anger, the confusion, and the frustration, we are sorry. For the government practice that left you Indigenous people estranged from your families and your communities and your history, we are sorry. For this trauma, this pain, this suffering, alienation, and sadness, we are sorry. To all of you, I am sorry. In Cree the word is ni mihtâtam. In Dene the word is bek’e nasdlí. In Beaver the word is sekaa-tah. In Nakota the word is wécã ptac. In Blackfoot the closest term is tsik skâp(h) tsap spinaa’n. In Soto the closest term is gaween-ouchi-dahh-do-taw- naan. In Michif the term is ni mihtatayn. We are sorry. For an apology to be worth anything, it must also carry with it a promise. Here is my promise, our promise, to the survivors of the Sixties Scoop. We will work with Indigenous communities, with each of you. We will ensure that your perspectives, your desires, and your priorities for your families and communities are reflected in what we do going forward. No one knows what Indigenous children and families need better than First Nation, Métis, and Inuit communities. We will honour that. We will work together with you, your families, your elders, and your communities to correct historical injustices and find a path to true reconciliation between our government and Indigenous Albertans. Together we can help heal the wounds of the past, together we can ensure that Indigenous children grow up happy and healthy and connected to their families, their communities, and their cultures, and together we will ensure that all Indigenous Albertans enjoy the same privileges and opportunities as every Albertan. With all of this work we are not starting from a standstill. The work that began with the Sixties Scoop consultation continues, and the relationship being built through those consultations, a relationship that we hope is a new and growing form of trust, will serve us well as we continue together down the path of reconciliation. Honoured guests, Mr. Speaker, members of the Assembly, thank you for the privilege of speaking with you today and for the opportunity to express our deepest apologies for the government practice known as the Sixties Scoop. Before I conclude, I do want to acknowledge the amazing work of the Sixties Scoop Indigenous Society of Alberta and thank them for their guidance and their leadership over the past months. To everyone who participated in the engagement sessions over the past months and told their story, thank you again for your bravery and for putting your trust in us. We will honour that trust. Now, Mr. Speaker, I would ask that all members of the Assembly rise and join me in offering their thanks and their honour to the survivors who are with us today. 5.